Новые экономические подходы к развитию горизонтальной межрегиональной промышленной политики под влиянием нефтегазовой отрасли

Беилин И.Л.

Российский экономический журнал. 2023. № 4. С. 59–77.

Russian Economic Journal. 2023;(4): 59–77.

Научная статья УДК 332.1

https://doi.org/10.52210/0130-9757_2023_4_59

НОВЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К РАЗВИТИЮ ГОРИЗОНТАЛЬНОЙ МЕЖРЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ПОД ВЛИЯНИЕМ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОЙ ОТРАСЛИ

Беилин Игорь Леонидович,

Казанский филиал Российского государственного университета правосудия,

Казань, Россия i.beilin@rambler.ru

ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-4915

Аннотация. Проблемы, связанные с развитием федеративных отношений и взаимосвязей между региональным экономическим развитием и федеративными институтами, могут иметь оптимальные решения в плоскости инвестиционных стратегий диверсификации высокорентабельных доходов нефтегазового комплекса, являющегося бюджетообразующим одновременно на уровнях как национальной, так и региональной экономических систем. Целью проведенного исследования является разработка новых экономических подходов к комплексированию технологически взаимосвязанных видов производственной деятельности в нефтегазовой отрасли на основе горизонтальной межрегиональной промышленной политики, которая может являться эффективной стратегией достижения национального технологического суверенитета в результате синергетических эффектов совместного программного индикативного управления индустриальным развитием нефтегазовых регионов. Для достижения поставленной цели исследования были поставлены и решены следующие задачи: изучение особенностей бюджетной политики нефтегазовых регионов и разработка адекватного варианта кластерной межрегиональной организации их промышленности; изучение особенностей инвестирования в основной капитал нефтегазовых регионов и разработка адекватного варианта кластерной межрегиональной организации воспроизводства основных фондов; изучение особенностей динамики просроченных дебиторских и кредиторских задолженностей нефтегазовых регионов и разработка адекватного варианта кластерной межрегиональной организации промышленности по ее финансовым результатам. Дополнительной задачей, сформировавшейся в процессе выполнения исследования, стала разработка нового экономического подхода к решению проблемы моделирования рентабельности активов и продукции организаций нефтегазовых регионов в условиях высокой волатильности нефтегазовых котировок. В работе были использованы системный, структурно-функциональный, институциональный, инновационно-технологический научные подходы с применением методов регрессионного и кластерного анализа, а также нечеткого моделирования на основе чисел L-R-типа.

Ключевые слова: региональная экономика, нефтегазовый комплекс, межрегиональная интеграция, основной капитал, рентабельность активов, рентабельность продукции, модель Дюпона.

Для цитирования: Беилин И.Л. Новые экономические подходы к развитию горизонтальной межрегиональной промышленной политики под влиянием нефтегазовой отрасли // Российский экономический журнал. 2023. № 4. С. 59–77. https://doi.org/10.52210/0130-9757_2023_4_59.


SECTORAL AND REGIONAL ECONOMICS

Благодарность

Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-28-00189, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-00189/.

Original article

NEW ECONOMIC APPROACHES TO DEVELOPMENT HORIZONTAL INTERREGIONAL INDUSTRIAL POLICY INFLUENCED BY THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY

Beilin Igor Leonidovich,

Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Kazan, R ussia i.beilin@rambler.ru

ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-4915

Abstract. The problems associated with the development of federal relations and interrelations between regional economic development and federal institutions can have optimal solutions in the plane of investment strategies for diversifying highly profitable incomes of the oil and gas complex, which is a budget-forming one at the levels of both national and regional economic systems. The purpose of the study is to develop new economic approaches to the integration of technologically interconnected types of production activities in the oil and gas industry based on a horizontal interregional industrial policy, which can be an effective strategy for achieving national technological sovereignty as a result of the synergistic effects of joint program indicative management of the industrial development of oil and gas regions. To achieve the goal of the study, the following tasks were set and solved: studying the features of the budget policy of the oil and gas regions and developing an adequate variant of the cluster interregional organization of their industry; study of the features of investing in fixed capital of oil and gas regions and the development of an adequate variant of the cluster interregional organization of the reproduction of fixed assets; study of the dynamics of overdue receivables and payables of oil and gas regions and the development of an adequate variant of the cluster interregional organization of industry based on its financial results. An additional task that was formed in the course of the study was the development of a new economic approach to solving the problem of modeling the profitability of assets and products of organizations in the oil and gas regions in the conditions of high volatility of oil and gas quotations. The work used systematic, structural-functional, institutional, innovative and technological scientific approaches using regression and cluster analysis methods, as well as fuzzy modeling based on L-Rtype numbers.

Keywords: regional economy, oil and gas complex, interregional integration, fixed assets, return on assets, return on production, DuPont model.

For citation: Beilin I.L. New economic approaches to development Horizontal interregional industrial policy influenced by the oil and gas industry. Russian Economic Journal. 2023;(4): 59–77. (In Russ.). https:// doi.org/10.52210/0130-9757_2023_4_59.

Acknowledgment

The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-28-00189, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-00189/

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Информация об авторе

Беилин И.Л. — доцент кафедры экономики, Казанский филиал Российского государственного университета правосудия, Казань, Россия.

Information about the author

Beilin I.L. — Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Kazan, Russia.

Статья поступила в редакцию 27.02.2023; одобрена после рецензирования 24.07.2023; принята к публикации 01.08.2023.

The article was submitted 27.02.2023; approved after reviewing 24.07.2023; accepted for publication 01.08.2023.